After the glass cooled, they attached electrodes to each end and removed the air with a vacuum pump.

玻璃管冷却后，他们将电极固定在两端，然后用真空泵抽出气体。

And, luckily, at about this time, a vacuum pump had been invented.

而且，幸运的是，大约在这个时候， 发明了真空泵。

At any moment the flames would find the vacuum pump and run the whole length of the chassis to the tank.

火焰随时真空泵， 并将整个底延伸油箱。

If you use a vacuum pump to pump hard on the Helium, the boiling point will go even lower, and you can go to nearly two degrees absolute.

如果你用真空泵用力抽氦气，沸点更低， 可以达近两度的绝对值。

Raising the temperature to 200 degrees Celsius burns off any moisture, and hundreds of vacuum pumps take two weeks to trap enough gas and debris out of the pipes for the collider's incredibly sensitive experiments.

将温度升高 200 摄氏度燃烧掉所有水分，数百个真空泵需要两周时间才能从管道中捕获足够的气体和碎屑，用于对撞机极其敏感的。

One important detail is that when the microscope is running and electrons are being accelerated to relativistic speeds, vacuum pumps are used to remove all the atmospheric molecules, thus creating a vacuum, similar to the vacuum of outer space.

一个重要的细节是， 当显微镜运行时， 电子被加速相对论速度，真空泵去除所有的大气分子，从而形成真空， 类似于外太空的真空。